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It works similarly to generator because they both convert mechanical energy into electrical energy but with the difference that it provides a more stable and steady source of power, create an output current at lower rpm, slid state regulators and has a more manageable voltage with less maintenance and manufacturing budget.
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It is mainly composed of a mechanical apparatus, pulley, brushes, wheels and wires, crankshaft and a battery. It functions when the gasoline motorizes the engine thus significantly turning the crankshaft which is connected to the alternator. While the car is running, the motion will then be converted to current or electrical energy that operates the cooling fan, windshield wipers, radio, headlights, defogger, air conditioning and head lights.
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